Not “Just” Chicken Soup

Written By: Gilad - Feb• 03•12

GiladWith the cold winter fronts sweeping into California in full force over the next few weeks, most of us are sure to get sick sooner or later.  Fortunately, there is an amazing ancient cure-all that we can all easily make for ourselves at home (and no, I’m not talking about medical marijuana).  Most of us have had this home remedy for all ailments many times before, and the funny thing is that grandma’s all over the world continue to prescribe it – chicken soup!

Now some of you must be thinking, “Chicken soup is pretty good, but what is so special about stewed chicken and vegetables?”   The answer, simply put is, a lot!  In general, any time you stew animal bones with vegetables you are creating a nutrient rich liquid where all the good stuff in there is very easily assimilated.  The reason is that there are a couple very special components that we find in animal bones – namely gelatin and marrow.  When we stew the bones for long enough, these wonderfully tasty parts of the animal are also surprisingly healthy for us.  On top of that, we always stew the chicken on the bone with a great deal of vegetables that are slowly simmered for quite some time.  Once your soup is done you have a huge pot full of falling of the bone tender chicken, a nutrient rich broth full of gelatin, marrow and vitamins and minerals from the vegetables – and most importantly; it’s delicious! Even the fat from the chicken is healthy for us and it allows us to absorb the multitude of fat soluble minerals found in our food.  Finally, the fact that most of our nutrients are floating around in the liquid makes them immediately available to us in our digestive track which is great because if you’re already sick your body barely has to work to absorb all the essential things it needs.

The best tasting and most healthy chicken soups are ones made with chicken that is still on the bone.  My favorite preparation of a classic chicken soup, Jewish style because that’s true to my grandmas, is to rub your chicken pieces (generally butchered into breast, thigh, wings and drumsticks) with salt and pepper and then leave it in the fridge for a few hours so it absorbs the seasoning.  Then cover it with water and simmer for 2-3 hours, basically until the meat is falling off the bone.  In the meanwhile, rough chop an onion or two, a few cloves of garlic, two carrots and two pieces of celery.  Heat up just a little oil in a sauté pan on high heat and cook the vegetables just until translucent.  Add that into your pot with the chicken along with a couple bay leaves and even a few sprigs of fresh thyme if you have it around and after 20 minutes, viola, you have an incredible soup that not only tastes amazing but nourishes your body and soul.

EJ Keller: The Culture of Food and Dining in France and the Bay Area

Written By: Chef Olive - Jan• 30•12

Chef EJ

This past December 12th, one of Kitchen on Fire’s expert French cuisine chefs, EJ Keller, spoke during the Monday night Philosophy Series at The Commonwealth Club of California about the juxtaposition of the culinary cultures in France and the Bay Area.  In 1995, Keller and his wife returned to her homeland of France where Keller spent a decade in French kitchens before becoming a personal chef.   He is now a regular face at Kitchen on Fire, and brings with him a wealth of progressive and traditional culinary insight.  Please find the link below to the Podcast of this highly informative food for thought feature of Chef EJ.

http://www.commonwealthclub.org/events/archive/podcast/ej-keller-culture-food-and-dining-france-and-bay-area-121211

Happy Listening!

Bamboo Flowers?? Where did the pandas go?

Written By: Shy - Dec• 22•11

When I was home one year during the winter solstice celebration, my father introduced me to Bamboo Mushrooms.  A succulent, pleasantly spongy and tender mushroom that resembles baby fish nets.  Besides a faint aroma of dried out haystack mixed with a slightly acidic taste to the tongue (when re-hydrated), these mushrooms are virtually tasteless.  But, do not let their modesty fool you as they carry active polysaccharides, natural enzymes and antimicrobial properties … not to mention they’re rich in protein, iron, manganese and zinc.  In culinary application, they are priced for their neutrality as they soak up intended flavors without corrupting a dish.  For that, they are used in a wide spectrum of compositions: from lacing chicken consommé to adding texture to a spicy black bean pork belly stew to gluten-free stir fries to a variety of chilled salads. When I returned to the Bay Area, I found them available in New May Wah on Clement St. SF and all the Ranch99 stores.

Now, let’s dig through the Neolithic era and find out how this wonder found its way to our table.  First, the bamboos:  bamboos are monocots that only produce flowers in 65 – 120 year cycles through a process known as mass flowering.  Every time this mysterious phenomena occurs, a cessation of new vegetative growth takes place as a result of energy diversion into producing flowers.  Consequently, they stop producing new shoots and eventually rot – creating a desirable environment for the growth of bamboo mushrooms. Note: Bamboo shoots account for 80% of adult pandas daily intake of food, and are often associated with sharp drops in the panda population as cessation of bamboo shoots growth have caused shortages in the panda’s diet (ya, they really like their bamboo shoots and need to eat half of their body weight worth of them…daily!).  In the past decade or so, the situation has improved thanks to the global efforts and measures undertaken by wildlife preservation agencies.

Second, Bamboo Mushrooms ~ also known as Veiled Angels, Bamboo Pith (not to be thought of as part of bamboos as bamboos are naturally hollow) or Bamboo Fungus.  Unlike many mushrooms spores which are spread by the wind, the spores of bamboo mushrooms are spread by insects.  They achieve this by strategically placing their spores on the caps followed by a secretion of sticky and stinky mucus to hold them in place.  As insects attracted to this protein-packed substance land to consume it, they carry the spores with them when airborne.  This unusual mechanism (in the mushroom world) enables the spores to travel a greater distance as the wet rotten bamboo forest limits the necessary air flow that would allow the spores to move without the help of insects. When brought to an optimum growing environment, the spores then derive nutrients from substrates of rotten leaves and trunks.

Historically, these mushroom were found growing in Fujian, Sichuan, Hubei and Yunnan provinces in Mainland China.   Modern day human-constructed-environments have proved to be successful in cultivating similar crops around the world.

Here’s a recipe you will want to give a try, especially if you have never had a Bamboo mushroom before.

Spicy Chicken Broth with Lemongrass and Bamboo Mushrooms:

Ingredients:

  • ¼ Cup vegetable oil
  • 4-5 cloves garlic (peeled and smashed)
  • 1 Bird’s Eye chili (split lengthwise)
  • 2 thumbs of lemongrass (smashed, removed when ready to serve)
  • 2 large carrots (peeled and cut into large dices)
  • 1 large yellow onion (peeled and cut into large dices)
  • 1 fresh lime (zest and juice only)
  • 2-Lb skinless chicken thighs
  • 1-Lb chicken neck bones (trimmed off fat)
  • 1 Gallon cold water
  • 1 Cup coconut milk
  • 3-4 oz bamboo mushrooms (dry weight, rinse thoroughly and drained well)
  • ¼ Cup slurry (made from warm water and 3-4 tbsp. corn or potato starch)
  • salt and pepper, to taste
  • fresh cucumbers (skinned and julienne, for garnish)

Method:

  • In a stock pot over high heat, add vegetable oil.
  • Saute garlic, chili, lemongrass, carrots and onions until fragrant.
  • Add lime zest and juice, chicken thighs and bones.
  • Continue stirring until thighs are cooked on surface.
  • Add cold water and bring to simmering boil.
  • Lower heat and let simmer.
  • When chicken starts to fall off their bones, add coconut milk and mushrooms.
  • Thicken with slurry and continue to cook for 10 minutes.
  • Season with salt and pepper.
  • Ladle into serving bowl and garnish with cucumber julienne.

Bamboo Mushrooms in the wild.

Re-hydrated Bamboo Mushrooms.

Kitchen on Fire Making Moves

Written By: Gilad - Dec• 04•11

 

With December upon us, Kitchen on Fire has officially moved into high gear for the holidays.  It’s fun for the whole team because with so many end of year parties that people throw at Kitchen on Fire, we feel like we get to know half of the folks in the Bay Area!  This year is a particularly exciting time of the year for us for several reasons.  December marks the start of the newest addition to the crew, the Kitchen on Fire Expansion Set (also known as our new second location inWest Berkeley).  In fact, as I write these words we are putting the finishing touches in our new space and will be open for business on December 3rd!  Hang in there MikeC, we know it will get finished in time!  With almost twice the space as our original location and being conjoined like a twin to Rocket Restaurant Resource, it’s definitely going to be every passionate cooks’ fantasty kitchen.

Another great piece of news is that Kitchen on Fire has found the perfect gift for your family, friends and pets. Here’s a hint: It’s a book and it’s based on our 12 Week Basics of Cooking Series.  That’s right, it’s  our book:  Kitchen on Fire!  Mastering the Art of Cooking in 12 Weeks (or less)!   And it’s officially out in bookstores across the country.  Woohoo!  You guys out there in reader-land sure are smart.  Below you will find the dates and locations of the book signings. Come meet chefs MikeC and Olivier Said, see a cooking demo and get your book(s) signed!

 

Moe’s Books – Tuesday, December 6th from 7:30pm – 9:00pm  (Berkeley)

Alexander Book Co. – December 8th form 12:30pm – 1:30pm  (San Francisco)

Book Passage Bookstore & Cafe – January 24th from 6:00pm – 7:30pm  (Corte Madera)

Ferry Plaza Farmers’ Market – February 4th from 11:00am – 11:45pm  (San Francisco, Ferry Building)

 

The last big move happening in the next coming weeks will directly involve yours truly.  That’s right, I am moving away after three years of service at Kitchen on Fire.  Unfortunately for the team, I will continue to submit some articles and photos from my upcoming travels to Europe, North Africa, the Middle East and then finally winding up back in Costa Rica (my old home before Berkeley) where I will continue my culinary odyssey doing…well…I’m sure I’ll be doing something.  Please come cook with me in the kitchen one last time at one of my final classes in January:

Latin American Party Foods – Wednesday, January 4th at 6:30pm

Californian Seasonal Vegetarian Cuisine – Wednesday, January 11th at 6:30pm

But until then there is still a lot to get done and lots of great people to cook and learn with.  Happy Holidays, and be sure to join us for some great seasonal cooking classes as we welcome a whole new network of chefs to the Kitchen on Fire team!


Saying Grace to Mother Earth

Written By: Shy - Nov• 15•11

By Yihshyong Leong

Agriculture is the ancestor to most modern economies. Communications, banking as well as transportations industries were originated from the need to trade and passage food. Existed for as long as human civilization, it plays an imperative role in our everyday live. Apart from securing food source for the ever climbing population, it generates spiritual wellbeing through its development by maintaining the organic relation between human and Mother Earth. Much effort is needed to cultivate and produce food successfully; subsequently the harvesting of them often involves festive celebrations. For many centuries, live music, dances, rituals and food were elements associated with such social events.

Different climatic zones determines the duration of planting seasons and their specialized crops therefore varied the dates on which harvesting is celebrated. Nations located within the tropical region do not experience four seasons would celebrate this significant day in conjunction with the beginning or the end of monsoon season as rain plays a pertinent role in determining yields of crops. Given the variation in climates and crops around the world one could experience a transition in taste preferences as she travels along the world atlas. During these celebrations, a variety of symbolic foods are prepared and eaten. Commonly they consist of ingredients that are drawn from crops that come to maturity around the time of the festivals, for fruits and vegetables taste their best during this period. In many cases, the preparation or the mere appearance of these foods has come to serve as regional symbols and family traditions.

Hop on a flight to Munich – Germany, one could indulge in overdoses of funfairs at the Oktoberfest where beer, sausages, potatoes and cabbage hit the center stage; while here at the Cleveland – Ohio County Fair, caramel is in serious shortage due to high demand during the Annual Apple Festival . Countries where wines are produced, overcrowded yet joyous grape stomping contests can be seen. The Mid-Autumn Festival (Mandarin: 中秋節) popularized by the Han people is celebrated throughout the world where Chinese are found. Within the mainland, agricultural-focused communities and tribes celebrate it as 丰收節 (English: Festival of the Abundant Harvest). Spherical-shape dumplings (as complete rounds represent a gradual and continuous distribution of energy that resembles the solar cycle) made from glutinous rice and arrays of baked goods (often sweet) are made in every home to be shared with friends and family members. More precious offerings which may be difficult to come by regularly are presented to the elderlies and children as a symbol of well wishes and comfort. Simultaneously, special rituals are held to pay respect to the ancestors. Thanksgiving (Mandarin: 感恩節), a day of extending gratitude and grace to good harvest. In the US, this day marks the beginning of the holiday season where family and friends get together to celebrate a year full of hard work. Spending spree begins and gatherings peak approaching Winter Solstice – the longest day of the year. Thereafter, the warmth of the sun returns bringing another crop-filled year.

Apart from crops, Mother Nature has her charming way of sustaining the ocean foods. An interesting fact worth knowing: for Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with the Harvest Moon (time of the year when the full moon is closest to the Autumnal Equinox, mid-September to beginning of October each year), crustaceans are found to be most scrumptious and succulent as they reached their peak mating season. Along the habitable coastlines in Southeast Asia, restaurants will feature these goodies as specials every evening on their menus. The Shanghai Mitten Crabs (Mandarin: 大閘蟹, Latin: Eriocheir sinensis) were made famous during the past two decades and now becoming widely available globally.

In today’s dynamics where globalization is the norm, most of us could easily misplace the emphasis of the root of food and its related celebrations. Fortunately many modernized communities have contributed unrelenting efforts to reenact nature-focused living styles. In schools and homes, children are taught cultural traditions and sustainable farming.  Locals as well as migrants and travelers alike could now enjoy a piece of the faded past with greater opacity.

Water Buffalos are used for pulling ploughs to aerate the grounds in micro plantations in Langkawi Island – Malaysia.  Photo Courtesy of Terra Organic Farm – Cameron Highlands – Malaysia [Ref-10192011-Blog-KOF-Festival]

Be on the look out for Chef Shy’s upcoming classes at Kitchen on Fire in the new year!